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英语中常用的123个中国成语

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发表于 2011 年 11 月 24 日 11:15:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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英语中常用的123个中国成语0 C( M2 W( ]' l7 c

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1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
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2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
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/ A- E! M. F+ J- {; c# W, j3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
0 b5 \; Z+ ]) Y; C" \
% i9 i, b4 X- ?( W. u* b2 d7 L4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.; d( L+ @  y" M

* Q( b1 P$ f% D) F: A5.不眠之夜 white night: h/ Z# L3 w1 }
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6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
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7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best( G7 ~* ?# Q5 l
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8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.+ e# x9 C8 {) M# H2 \. {" N

3 V! W5 {9 S8 P% w7 H2 d, N9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul7 |7 x1 k/ s/ v$ w7 y* n
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10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
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11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all8 {2 {( f: `& [" y
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12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace- ~* m8 \- \5 W* R! J! Y- |5 i" Y
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14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little8 B% t; r7 `+ G8 Z
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15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.8 x4 _7 l* ?) L* U# `# F0 x. I

& E0 |' _% t1 d6 F& p16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
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/ x1 D# b/ b* ]" y+ W" z/ n, A17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.2 q  V+ f/ j  T! q4 p6 h
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18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
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19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.& X  h/ z. L  Z

( U' V- j! X4 R7 m20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
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! u8 i" o2 u# j& B% t' G2 c21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
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22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
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23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth% L. Z% @& s' b6 B2 n) I

( {: Z! F. a: F' R$ n0 s; I24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence5 b1 ^: N+ I, w* k, P
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25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
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* _& Q! J0 a) G8 X4 b26.老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché/ C$ r* |1 B2 j6 j- O" _$ C' M
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27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.6 q& w* k' x% d
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28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
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29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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6 Z- ?8 C  l& x) ]6 i# [! E' ]30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
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8 n8 d) k' E2 p31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened4 {6 E* }) V# [$ h; f

1 p' n; G" s/ E$ J: e32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.  s5 ?3 `# a0 _, S

; V' ^- T; ~% L: e* Y7 F4 ]33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.7 x5 z# j! p. l2 D2 j) j

) i& }7 J+ [1 u- r; {2 V; o" Q/ e5 O34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
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35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself$ q( z/ \1 `) K& v2 M

. G. F/ _5 R% N% V36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
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2 B! ~+ v: W$ u37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
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1 e0 J0 D0 C9 N- n: V4 j% X* {38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 0 r4 K$ D4 X8 O! l' K6 z9 D
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39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
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  e  p0 a, l3 M' p41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
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; h& ~( c. X: x42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
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. c/ {$ _$ h: R/ H5 V6 ?43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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7 X' _( g4 _2 r3 b' v44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests. One sows and another reaps.: p+ @5 K5 f) _0 Q; a
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45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
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( q9 i; O" T4 C2 T. I46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.; k9 N& Y+ l1 W" e0 j

  a* A; ]/ `4 ~5 }8 }9 d! Q4 I% j47.强强联手 win-win co-operation
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48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
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49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.) Z% M; b  M* Q' G1 E. \
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50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.+ \9 G( ^. a- s; J
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51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy- q1 i5 h: W+ e0 V8 q; k& q  Z

  b: ^" n$ t, S  ]52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
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8 K6 t5 p- g4 `' F53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;5 H+ G; z9 V3 M
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54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating: ?9 L, r! a' G

2 f$ N  ?" j( h: K9 e, z7 u55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.2 S6 i: ?+ C9 D8 I

. c9 ^# s/ R  C56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
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8 j) ~3 w4 r' A) _5 D57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.% w+ @! F. M" J' _6 O3 d

  c: u0 m+ f4 r. X% @58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty; At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.( N5 z8 _. L* O7 H( V

+ K4 J. j0 ~* \5 i5 U$ i  r3 ]+ d59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)
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60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.* K. {1 F+ Y% |! W0 l8 }) P
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61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.
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& ?, P) Y0 `5 Y62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
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/ E9 F' T1 C. F* S63.时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.6 m' W4 H* C  ~5 G% J/ f

2 \- E* I1 [7 L64.杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel# \3 ]+ q( t' \  X% k: z$ B- `# l

  J4 l( |0 U5 d5 Q) W65.实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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66.说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.
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67.实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is9 ^2 K3 N3 w% S) }. B

. y& Z, t& H1 Q' h2 i$ g) I2 w1 W3 Q68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
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% i) }2 \! O0 d5 Y: k0 t: b69.山不在高,有仙则名 No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.
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70.韬光养晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time
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4 k% u3 I6 Z0 S/ ]" Y  X+ ~71.糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets
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72.天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen.# T! H9 o, U: ]; {* W0 @  B
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73.团结就是力量 Unity is strength.2 t- j; m( |0 w5 x
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74.跳进黄河洗不清 even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean; there's nothing one can do to clear one's name6 |- v! n1 W9 [" Q: d

7 M7 ?% G1 v& E# J8 \3 h! q75.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
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76.物以类聚,人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.4 r8 u  H8 l$ R0 w

" M" P0 D4 ^& M7 @/ ~$ u- |/ g' r+ _77.往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind; What in past, is past.
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$ t/ |; j& x6 r+ o& c* y0 }( A2 a78.望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child
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7 ^+ ^6 I( o& [/ W& n3 _2 ~79.屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.) J8 m1 K7 a0 ^- U8 u
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80.文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy
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- w/ d$ Z! X% b6 ]5 {6 R9 t' E! b. O81.唯利是图 draw water to one's mill, q. G; H5 j- W, }

$ Y8 R, i5 _; \( b2 t1 s3 S% V82.无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
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0 `; x1 p: U* d3 Q: d83.无中生有 make create something out of nothing
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84.无风不起浪 现有 no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
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85.徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends; }* v) E# q- @, d. o+ C) a4 A

" Y) L: X* u' r" \- _8 _4 P* u86.新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
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87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
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88.蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off
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89.心想事成 May all your wish come true." g+ o# h1 \7 G' E- \1 `
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90.心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding- j; P5 d& c  c/ e" ?: F

# }' Q2 s% p( n91.先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.
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; v+ R  d) v9 s! o* A' D; {92.先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound
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  A, K& k) M2 X93.像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan  ~- k9 X: S+ p

7 x+ Q- `+ G+ e) {/ W94.现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example8 P. a7 _1 B1 N9 p- k) ]* v9 D+ @

& z+ Z8 \- o* O- t" f" ~95.息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters6 C( C: q  z' m
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96.喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
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97.循序渐进 step by step
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0 w# D! K  o* _" [  u: d- a98.一路平安,一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest' ?* M2 j, Y8 e; ~4 _) v1 A

$ L4 ?. j0 S5 V! p. K99.严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
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100.鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey; a land flowing with milk and honey
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5 C+ k! \9 @5 ]9 X" w( Z. W5 m101.有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
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102.有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go; Money talks.* B, u9 m4 r% q1 T

  }9 o! v4 I7 \& S: N5 q103.有识之士 people of vision) s; a/ |' F% y+ x

; n5 H0 Y8 c. T9 K+ F; L5 }1 j/ Z104.有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
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  m! [2 D( N+ }2 x, }105.有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
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106.与时俱进 advance with times% Y9 D9 c& g4 r/ Y$ B
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107.以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
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108.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
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' Z+ X; |9 w- n" ?: c" O109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.
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110.欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.0 y2 F+ q# f! K

5 s& h  h' u; l( @3 q9 \* U111.优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
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112.英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
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113.冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.) Z& R1 @* \& A6 w% a$ z0 @
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114.冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases" C; Q1 d8 e( q3 X0 p/ X
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115.一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
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116.招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
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# Q* F0 T5 g% [117.债台高筑 become debt-ridden
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118.致命要害 Achilles' heel
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$ {2 I1 M- Y2 |$ m4 Z- }2 {119.众矢之的 target of public criticism6 K8 c+ |3 D; ~) b0 c: p; J: ^8 q3 f; L

$ ^5 ~4 L$ \+ j  g7 j/ c120.知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.  Q& H& `0 p1 V
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121.纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist3 y2 t* y# w2 |  V  l. L( f
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122.左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea. C6 o" q" ]8 J: A1 O. R! X* `
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123.纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.
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